Nigeria is witnessing significant advancements in science and development across various sectors. Here’s an overview of recent developments:
Economic Growth and Development Initiatives
Accelerated Economic Growth: In the fourth quarter of 2024, Nigeria’s economy expanded by 3.84%, the fastest pace in three years, primarily driven by a 5.37% growth in the services sector. The annual growth for 2024 stood at 3.40%, up from 2.74% in 2023, though it fell short of the government’s 6% target.
National Development Plan Challenges: The 2021–2025 National Development Plan aimed to lift 35 million people out of poverty and create 21 million full-time jobs by 2025. However, instead of reducing poverty, an additional 44 million Nigerians have fallen into extreme poverty, highlighting the need for reassessment and more effective implementation of development strategies.
Science and Technology Advancements
Promotion of STEM Education: The Federal Ministry of Innovation, Science, and Technology (FMIST) have reiterated its commitment to advancing STEM education in Nigeria. Initiatives include science awards aimed at fostering innovation and recognizing excellence in scientific research.
Cloud Technology Working Group: The National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) has inaugurated a Technical Working Group focused on cloud technology. This initiative aims to enhance Nigeria’s digital sovereignty and infrastructure, promoting the adoption of cloud services across various sectors.
Infrastructure and Industrial Developments
Dangote Refinery Nearing Full Capacity: Aliko Dangote’s $20 billion refinery, located near Lagos, is expected to reach full capacity by March 2025. With the ability to refine 650,000 barrels of oil per day, the refinery aims to reduce Nigeria’s dependence on imported fuel. However, challenges such as local oil supply issues and regulatory hurdles persist.
Expansion of Cocoa Processing: Johnvents, a Nigerian agribusiness company, has secured $40.5 million from the UK’s development finance institution to increase its cocoa processing capacity to 30,000 metric tons annually. This investment is poised to boost Nigeria’s cocoa industry and enhance export potential.
Social and Cultural Developments
Addressing Gender-Based Violence: Activists and civil society organizations are calling for a state of emergency in response to a significant rise in gender-based violence. In January 2025 alone, 17 cases were reported, marking a 240% increase from the previous year. Efforts are underway to strengthen legislation and improve support systems for victims.
Establishment of Invictus Centre: Construction has begun on Nigeria’s Armed Forces Invictus Centre in Abuja, a rehabilitation facility developed under the auspices of the Invictus Games Foundation. This center aims to support wounded and injured service members through sports and rehabilitation programs.
Upcoming Art Museum Launch: The Museum of West African Art (Mowaa) in Benin City is set to open in May 2025. Equipped with state-of-the-art facilities, Mowaa aims to showcase and conserve African art and heritage, challenging the notion that Africa lacks the capacity to manage its cultural assets.
These developments reflect Nigeria’s ongoing efforts to advance its economic, scientific, and cultural landscapes, addressing both challenges and opportunities in its path toward sustainable growth.
